asl search
Exact matches only
Search in title
Search in content
Search in posts
Search in pages
guides
products
Filter by Categories
Anti-Snoring Reviews
Bedding
Bedding Information
Bedding Reviews
Best Bed Frames
Best Comforters
Best Mattress
Best Mattress Pads
Best Mattress Protectors
Best Mattress Toppers
Best Pillowcases
Best Pillows
Best Sheets
Interviews
Mattress Accessories
Mattress Comparisons
Mattress Coupons
Mattress Information
Mattress Reviews
Mattress Sales
Mattress Sizes
Mattress Topper Reviews
Pillow Reviews
Sheet Reviews
Sleep
Sleep Environment
Sleep Products
Sleep Tracker Reviews
Uncategorized
Weighted Blanket Reviews
Our editors test & choose the products we write about. When you buy through links on our site, we may earn a commission. Learn More.

The Best Natural Organic Mattresses – Top 7 Beds and Buyer’s Guide

Written by Tuck Staff

Quick Overview

Many consumers today prefer to buy products that are made from natural materials, have a relatively minimal environmental footprint, and contain few (if any) chemicals that are hazardous to human health. Mattress shoppers are no different. The current mattress market includes a wide range of models that are suitable for eco-friendly buyers – as well as mattresses that are erroneously advertised as being ‘green.’

When shopping for a green mattress, certifications are a major concern. Beds made from organic and/or natural materials should carry certifications that indicate low human health risks, such as OEKO-TEX Standard 100 and CertiPUR US. Other certifications, such as the Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS) and GreenGuard, indicate the materials have a low environmental impact.

In our Buyer’s Guide, you can learn more about selecting a natural, organic mattress that’s good for the environment and good for your sleep. First, we share our top picks for the best eco-friendly beds sold today. These are all based on verified customer and owner experiences, as well as intensive product research and analysis.

Best Organic, Eco-Friendly Mattresses
First Time Buying a Mattress?

Hop down to our Buyer’s Guide for a crash course on finding the best organic mattress.

 

The Best Organic Mattresses - Reviewed

Best OverallNaturepedic EOS Classic

Best Overall – Naturepedic EOS Classic

Highlights

  • Multiple firmness options (3.5, 5, 6, 7, 8)
  • 90-night sleep trial
  • 20-year warranty
  • Dual firmness available for couples
  • Exceptional breathability and temperature control
Our readers can get the Naturepedic EOS Classic at the lowest available price.
Claim Discount

Best OverallNaturepedic EOS Classic

naturepedic.com

Shop Now

The Naturepedic EOS Classic is a luxury mattress that also happens to be sustainably produced. The comfort layer consists of GOLS-certified latex, while the cover is made from a blend of GOTS-certified organic cotton, GOTS-certified organic wool, and plant-based PLA material. The cotton-wrapped pocketed coils do not contain any chemical adhesives, and the support core also contains a base layer of organic cotton batting.

The EOS Classic is highly customizable, as well. Customers can choose from five different firmness levels ranging from soft to firm. Couples can also select a different feel for each side of the bed if their preferences don’t match. The comfort system has a modular design that allows the latex to be easily removed and replaced, so those who aren’t satisfied with how their EOS Classic feels at first can swap their latex for a softer or firmer layer during Naturepedic’s 90-night sleep trial.

The mattress is exceptionally breathable thanks to internal components that push air throughout the core and breathable cover materials. Durability is another major perk of the EOS Classic, as the expected lifespan is much longer than that of the average mattress. This can be attributed to the natural longevity of latex and the sturdy coil system.

The EOS Classic’s steep sticker price reflects the bed’s premium materials and exceptional craftsmanship, so buyers should expect to pay a bit extra. However, Naturepedic will ship the mattress for free anywhere in the contiguous U.S. and all owners receive a 20-year warranty with their purchase.

The Bottom Line.

The EOS Classic is fully customizable and ideal for couples who prefer different mattress feels. Other benefits include a longer-than-average expected lifespan, strong edge support, and excellent temperature regulation.

  • People who are unsure which mattress firmness is best for them. Customers can choose between five firmness levels for their mattress, and opt to exchange their comfort layer for softer or firmer material if they are initially dissatisfied during the 90-night sleep trial.
  • Couples who prefer different mattress feels. Each side of the mattress can be constructed with one of five firmness levels, making the mattress a good option for co-sleepers with differing preferences.
  • Hot sleepers. The EOS Classic is designed with breathable components that circulate air throughout the interior and help the surface remain cool.
  • Those who want to invest in a very durable mattress. The EOS Classic has an expected lifespan of up to nine years, which is very long compared to the average mattress model.

Not Recommended for...

  • People who wake up easily due to their sleep partner’s movements. The latex comfort layer and coil system make this mattress fairly responsive regardless of selected firmness for either side, so some sleepers may experience disruptions when their partner changes positions or gets in and out of bed.
  • Shoppers on a budget. Even compared to the average latex hybrid, the EOS Classic is quite expensive.

Most ComfortableBirch Mattress

Most Comfortable – Birch Mattress

Highlights

  • Medium (5)
  • 100-night sleep trial
  • 10-year warranty
  • Pressure-relieving foam layers
  • Sleeps cool for most
Read Our Full Review
Get $200 off your Birch mattress as a Tuck reader!
Claim Discount

Most ComfortableBirch Mattress

birchliving.com

Shop Now

The Birch Mattress is a luxury hybrid constructed with natural and organic materials that are sustainably sourced. The comfort system contains a top layer of natural and organic wool, followed by a second layer of natural Talalay latex. These materials create a ‘Medium Firm’ feel with moderate yet consistent conforming, resulting in pain and pressure relief for sleepers with bodily discomfort. A layer of natural/organic wool batting also reinforces the pocketed coil support core.

Temperature neutrality is another key strength of the Birch Mattress. The comfort materials absorb minimal body heat, resulting in a comfortable sleep surface for most owners, while the coil layer promotes strong airflow that helps cool off the interior of the bed. The wool layer has moisture-wicking properties, as well. And because latex is naturally resilient, the Birch Mattress has a longer-than-average expected lifespan of about eight years.

The mattress has a much lower price-point than most competing hybrid models made with similar components. Birch also offers free shipping to customers in all 50 states. The Birch Mattress is backed by a 100-night sleep trial and a 25-year warranty.

Sustainability and Green Certifications: The Birch Mattress is made from OEKO-TEX Standard 100 and Rainforest Alliance Certified latex, and Wool Integrity NZ wool The mattress is GreenGuard Gold Certified. The company donates 1% of all Birch Mattress sales to the National Forest Foundation.

The Bottom Line.

The Birch Mattress is a very strong competitor, so we’ve featured it as our Runner-Up pick. The Birch sleeps cool, and features a sustainable construction that should outlast the average mattress. However, it doesn’t isolate motion very well, so it has some potential for noise and motion transfer which could be an issue for those who sleep with a partner and wake easily from sound or movement.

  • Every type of sleeper (side, back, stomach, combination). Wool and Talalay latex comfort layers provide responsive cushioning, while the zoned pocket coil layer provides targeted support. This combination promotes good spinal alignment for any sleep position.
  • Sleepers in the average and heavy weight groups. The ‘Medium Firm’ feel is perfect for these sleepers.
  • Those who tend to sleep hot. Both comfort layers are naturally breathable, made from organic wool and ventilated Talalay latex. The pocketed coil support core further promotes airflow.
  • Those looking for durability. The Birch is made from naturally resilient materials, like latex and wool, that will stay supportive for 8 years or more.

Not Recommended for:

  • Lightweight sleepers. The ‘Medium Firm’ setting may feel too firm for these sleepers.
  • Those who wake up easily. While the wool comfort layer absorbs some movement, overall the Birch Mattress does have some potential for motion transfer.

Best for Heavy SleepersWinkBeds EcoCloud

Best for Heavy Sleepers – WinkBeds EcoCloud

Highlights

  • Medium (5)
  • 120-night sleep trial
  • Lifetime warranty
  • Breathable Tencel cover
  • Natural Talalay latex over individually pocketed coils
Read Our Full Review
Get $300 off an EcoCloud mattress with this code: TUCK300
Claim discount

Best for Heavy SleepersWinkBeds EcoCloud

winkbeds.com

Shop Now

The EcoCloud mattress is an eco-conscious latex hybrid that takes the top spot as the best organic mattress for average weight sleepers. Its blend of bouncy Talalay latex in the comfort layers and pocketed coils in its support core lets average weight sleepers get sufficient contouring but without ever feeling stuck in the bed. The mattress comes in a single firmness option, medium (5), so average weight sleepers should find this meets their needs.

The pocketed coils are made with a blend of recycled steel and feature lower gauge coils around the perimeter which makes edge support another standout feature. Because the coils are individually pocketed, they provide a higher level of support to major pressure points, an effect enhanced by the comfort system.

The EcoCloud mattress stays cool, even for most people who usually sleep hot, thanks to airflow through the coils, the low heat retention of the foams, and the breathable Tencel and wool cover. Average weight sleepers are likely to find improved edge support from this mattress compared to many hybrid or foam beds.

WinkBeds ships the EcoCloud mattress for free to your front door and has a White Glove installation service available for an extra charge. The mattress comes with a 120-night sleep trial and a lifetime warranty.

Sustainability and Green Certifications: The EcoCloud mattress is handmade in the USA from OEKO-TEX 100 certified latex, with a natural wool fire barrier.

The Bottom Line.

The EcoCloud features an eco-friendly hybrid design of Talalay latex comfort layers and a pocketed coil support core. Together, these create the ideal mix of contouring, responsiveness, and support for sleepers of average weight.

  • Sleepers in the light and average weight groups. The EcoCloud offers comfortable cushioning and steady support for these sleepers.
  • Every type of sleeper (side, back, stomach, combination). The Talalay latex comfort layer is divided into seven zones, allowing the EcoCloud to evenly distribute the sleeper’s body weight and support healthy spinal alignment.
  • People who like the bounce of Talalay latex. Talalay latex has a bouncier, fluffier feel than Dunlop latex. The EcoCloud’s Talalay latex comfort layer has a zoned design, providing sturdier support for heavier areas of the body.
  • Sleepers who tend to sleep hot. Organic cotton, wool, and natural latex in the top layers regulate the mattress surface temperature, while the pocketed coil support core (made from recycled steel) promotes airflow.

Not Recommended for:

  • Sleepers in the heavyweight group. The EcoCloud may be too soft for these sleepers, creating potential for them to sink too deeply into the mattress and out of spinal alignment.
  • Sleepers who want to be able to return their mattress quickly. The 120-night sleep trial requires a 30-night break-in period.

Best Pressure ReliefPlushBeds Botanical Bliss

Best Pressure Relief – PlushBeds Botanical Bliss

Highlights

  • Available in multiple firmness options (5.5, 6.5) that can be further adjusted
  • 100-night sleep trial
  • 25-year warranty
  • Strong support, temperature regulation, and pressure relief
  • Organic cotton, organic wool, and organic latex construction
Read Our Full Review
Our readers get the best price on PlushBeds Mattresses
Claim Discount

Best Pressure ReliefPlushBeds Botanical Bliss

plushbeds.com

Shop Now

The PlushBeds Botanical Bliss is a customizable, all-natural latex mattress that is available in multiple firmness levels (5.5, 6.5) as well as multiple thickness options (9-inch, 10-inch, and 12-inch). The cover of the mattress can be removed at home and the bed’s comfort layers can be rearranged to give the mattress a firmer feel.

The construction of the Botanical Bliss varies depending on the selected firmness and thickness, though they all follow a similar basic formula. Each Botanical Bliss model begins with a layer of GOTS-certified organic New Zealand wool, which provides cushioning and temperature regulation, while helping to wick away excess moisture.

The wool is followed by two comfort layers of GOLS-certified organic Dunlop latex. Latex is a breathable, durable, and bouncy material that relieves pressure without hugging as closely to the body as traditional foams. The comfort layers rest on a 3-inch base layer of firmer Dunlop latex, or two 3-inch layers in the 12-inch model. The entire mattress is wrapped in a cover made of breathable, GOTS-certified organic cotton.

The mattress’s all-latex construction gives it both pressure-relieving cushion and sturdy resilience, allowing it to meet the needs of different sleepers regardless of their preferred sleeping positions. The bed’s strong latex core and latex comfort layers provide the level of support that heavier sleepers need, while also accommodating lighter sleepers.

The PlushBeds Botanical Bliss ships for free to the contiguous U.S., with paid shipping available in other areas. The mattress is backed by a 100-night sleep trial with a 30-night break-in period, as well as a 25-year semi-prorated warranty.

Sustainability and Green Certifications: The PlushBeds Botanical Bliss holds multiple green certifications for its materials and construction, including Global Organic Latex Standard (GOLS) certified latex, Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS) certified organic cotton and organic wool, OEKO-TEX Standard 100 certification, and GreenGuard Gold certification.

The Bottom Line.

The PlushBeds Botanical Bliss is a highly customizable latex bed built entirely from natural and organic materials. With a variety of firmnesses available, as well as standout performance in terms of temperature neutrality, pressure relief, ease of movement, and edge support, the PlushBeds Botanical Bliss is an all-around great mattress to suit a wide range of different needs.

  • Every type of sleeper (side, back, stomach, combination). The PlushBeds Botanical Bliss offers a strong blend of cushioning and support that works well for a wide variety of sleepers, regardless of size or sleeping position. Heavier sleepers especially will appreciate the support of the firmer, thicker models.
  • Those who sleep hot. Latex is a breathable material that contours somewhat, providing plenty of room for air to flow around the body. The organic cotton cover allows for extra breathability, while the layer of wool helps to dissipate excess heat and wick away moisture.
  • People who want adjustability in terms of firmness. The mattress comes in two different base firmness levels and sleepers can easily rearrange the bed’s comfort layers to adjust how firm the bed feels.
  • Couples. The PlushBeds Botanical Bliss performs well in multiple categories that are typically important for couples. The bed’s general suitability for different sleepers and adjustable firmness makes it a great option for individuals with different needs from a bed.

Not Recommended for:

  • Sleepers looking for a closely conforming mattress. Latex provides noticeable comfort and pressure relief, but lacks the deeper, body-hugging contouring typical of a memory foam bed.
  • Sleepers who are sensitive to movement. While the PlushBeds Botanical Bliss isolates motion well enough, latex is a bouncy material that will allow a co-sleeper’s movement to travel across the bed.

Best LatexSpindle Organic Latex Mattress

Best Latex – Spindle Organic Latex Mattress

Highlights

  • Multiple firmness options (5, 7)
  • 365-night sleep trial
  • 10-year warranty and 25-year layer replacement program
  • Breathable and moisture-wicking components
  • Layers can be rearranged to adjust the firmness level
Read Our Full Review
Our readers save 20% on the Spindle Organic Latex Mattress with this code: TUCK
Claim Discount

Best LatexSpindle Organic Latex Mattress

spindlemattress.com

Shop Now

Very few mattresses offer the same level of adjustability and customization as the Spindle Organic Latex Mattress, which is constructed with three individual layers of Dunlop latex encased in an organic cotton cover. Owners can unzip the cover and rearrange the order of these layers to change the overall feel of their mattress. Medium (5) models come with two medium-feel layers and a firm bottom layer, while firm (7) models feature one medium-feel layer over two firm layers. In addition to adjusting the firmness level, reconfiguring the mattress from time to time also preserves the materials and extends the bed’s lifespan.

The latex in this mattress has earned certifications ensuring the rubber trees that produce the latex are sustainably grown without the use of pesticides. The fire barrier is also made of eco-wool, an ethically sourced material that should put animal-conscious consumers at ease.

Hot sleepers are another demographic that should find this mattress appealing. The organic cotton cover is quite breathable, and the eco-wool wicks moisture away from the body to keep sleepers dry and comfortable throughout the calendar year. All three latex layers are ventilated for added temperature control.

As part of Spindle’s Comfort Life Program, owners can exchange their old latex layers for brand new layers up to 25 years after making their initial purchase. This program includes a 30% discount for each layer based on current asking prices. Although the Natural Latex Mattress has a high up-front cost, its durable design may prove a valuable investment down the road.

To further sweeten the deal for buyers, Spindle ships the mattress for free anywhere in the contiguous U.S. and backs each purchase with a 365-night sleep trial. Those who keep their mattress also receive a 10-year warranty against deep sinkage and other structural defects.

Sustainability and Green Certifications: The Spindle Organic Latex Mattress features a GOTS-certified organic cotton cover, GOTS-certified organic wool batting fire barrier, and GOLS-certified organic latex layers. The wool and latex have also received OEKO-TEX certifications.

The Bottom Line.

A modular design that lets owners change the order of their mattress layers and exchange old materials at a discounted rate sets the Spindle Organic Latex Mattress apart from many competitors. Hot sleepers, eco-conscious shoppers, and those who want to invest in a highly durable mattress should also be satisfied.

  • People who periodically enjoy changing the firmness of their mattress. The Organic Latex Mattress offers a modular design that allows owners to change the order of its individual layers and adjust the firmness whenever they wish.
  • Hot sleepers. The mattress is made using breathable and moisture-wicking components that are well suited to people who run hot in bed, as well as those who reside in balmy climates.
  • Eco-conscious consumers. The Organic Latex Mattress has received certifications from organizations that recognize sustainability and responsible manufacturing.
  • Mattress buyers looking for a long sleep trial. Spindle’s trial period spans an entire calendar year, giving buyers plenty of time to decide whether the mattress is right for them.

Not Recommended for...

  • People who prefer a mattress that contours closely. The latex layers conform to the body a bit, but not nearly to the same extent as memory foam or adaptive polyfoam.
  • Shoppers with smaller budgets. The Organic Latex Mattress has a steep asking price that will go beyond the spending limits of some customers – but that said, the bed’s durable design makes it a great long-term investment.

Best for Side SleepersAvocado Green Mattress

Best for Side Sleepers – Avocado Green Mattress

Highlights

  • Multiple firmness options (5.5, 6.5)
  • 365-night sleep trial
  • 20-year warranty
  • Good conforming and motion isolation
  • Strong edge support
Read Our Full Review
Save $150 on your Avocado Green Mattress with code: TUCKAVO
Claim Discount

Best for Side SleepersAvocado Green Mattress

avocadogreenmattress.com

Shop Now

The Avocado Green is a supportive hybrid mattress made from materials that make it suitable for any eco-friendly bed shopper. Comfort layers made of organic New Zealand wool and natural Dunlop latex provide close conforming and good pressure relief for most sleepers. Along with the organic cotton cover, these components also allow the bed to sleep fairly cool. The support core contains another layer of natural latex over the pocketed coils for optimal cushioning and support.

The Avocado Green mattress is available in two firmness settings, medium (5.5 out of 10) and medium firm (6.5). Both are among the most popular firmness options for sleepers today. The medium design includes an additional latex pillow-top layer that increases the mattress thickness and provides an extra comfort layer, which is more suitable for lightweight sleepers. Avocado Green owners say their bed isolates motion effectively and produces less noise compared to other hybrids.

Avocado will ship mattresses for free anywhere in the contiguous U.S. For an added charge, customers can opt for White Glove delivery, which includes in-home mattress assembly and old mattress removal. The mattress is backed by a 365-night sleep trial and a 20-year warranty.

Sustainability and Green Certifications: The Avocado mattress is handmade from GOLS organic certified latex, GOTS organic and OEKO-TEX Standard 100 certified wool, and GOTS organic certified cotton. The mattress is GreenGuard Gold and Made Safe Non-Toxic Certified. The company supports the Carbon Fund annually.

The Bottom Line.

The ‘Medium’ firmness of the Avocado Green falls right within the recommended firmness range for lightweight sleepers, but what makes the mattress stand out for this particular weight group is its added pillow-top. This extra comfort layer, only available in the ‘Medium’ design, features latex with a lower ILD rating, and offers sleepers closer body conforming and cushioning than typically experienced with a latex hybrid mattress.

  • Every type of sleeper (side, back, stomach, combination) in all weight groups (light, average, heavy). While we recommend the medium model of the Avocado Green for lightweight sleepers, the different firmness ratings and quality construction make this mattress supportive for a wide range of sleepers.
  • Back pain sufferers. The conforming pillow-top layer alleviates pressure for sleepers with back pain.
  • Couples. The Avocado Green mattress absorbs motion well, making it a good fit for sleepers who wake easily from their partner shifting positions during the night.
  • Those who tend to sleep hot. The Avocado Green is made from materials that are just as breathable as they are environmentally-friendly. Natural and organic cotton, wool, and latex combine to provide a cool sleep surface.

Cons

  • Those who want close conforming. While the Avocado Green’s pillow-top provides extra cushion and contouring, it will not conform to the body as closely as a memory foam mattress.
  • Side sleepers with shoulder pain. The Avocado Green may create pressure points for these sleepers.

Best Natural Organic Mattress Buyer's Guide

Below, we share everything sleepers need to consider when buying an organic mattress, along with our best tips for buying a new mattress.

What You Need to Know About Organic Mattresses

Green technology and innovation have impacted a wide range of industries in recent years — from automobiles and construction to clothing and cosmetics — and this growing demand has led many mattress manufacturers to offer sustainable products as well.

However, terms like ‘green,’ ‘natural’ and ‘eco-friendly’ are often misused or exaggerated within the mattress industry. This trend, whereby companies use misleading terms to promote their products as natural or organic, is known as ‘greenwashing.’ To further complicate the issue, a regulatory body that fact-checks green claims for mattress makers has not yet been created, although certifications are available for certain mattress materials like foam, latex, and fabrics.

This guide will explore green mattress terminology, materials, and certifications, with the goal of giving you the information you need to know to make an informed mattress purchase. By the end, you’ll be able to wade through the lingo and ensure the mattress you’re buying is truly sustainable and eco-friendly.

What Is a Green Mattress?

A true green mattress features natural and/or organic materials in the cover, comfort layers, and support core. These materials include:

  • Natural latex
  • Plant-based polyfoam and memory foam
  • Organic fibers like cotton and wool in the cover
  • Fire socks made of wool, cotton, thistle, or Kevlar

It’s important to note: mattresses are never 100% natural or organic. Most green mattresses today range from 60% to 95% natural and/or organic.

Additionally, ‘half-organic’ and ‘half-natural’ mattresses are also available. These include some green components, but are not considered true green mattresses. Some brands use terms like ‘green’ and ‘eco-friendly’ to describe one component or stage of the mattress production process, even though the model as a whole is not primarily natural or organic. This is an example of the greenwashing trend we discussed above.

Pros and Cons of a Green Mattress

  • Potential Health Benefits: Some mattresses made today use petrochemicals, adhesives, dyes, flame retardants, and other materials that may pose a risk to human health. Mattress models that meet the standards for green and/or organic certification are much less likely to contain materials that are harmful to humans.
  • Reduced Environmental Impact: Today’s consumers are mindful of the relationship between industrial production and environmental degradation, as well as climate change. True green mattresses create a smaller environmental footprint in terms of both raw materials production and industrial processing.
  • Above-Average Lifespan: Natural products tend to last longer than synthetic materials. As a result, green and organic mattresses typically have longer product lifespans than mattresses designed with chemicals and manmade components. Additionally, latex is considered exceptionally durable; latex mattresses usually perform for at least eight years, which is longer than the average lifespan for all mattresses (which is generally six to seven years).
  • Naturally Cooler Sleep Surface: Organic mattresses are made from non-toxic, naturally breathable materials like moisture-wicking wool and cotton, aerated organic latex, and airflow-promoting pocketed coils. Together, these make for a mattress that regulates temperature well and keeps hot sleepers cool.

Cons

  • High Price-Point: True green mattresses can be quite expensive, and models that have received certifications (such as GOLS and GOTS) may be priced even higher. Obtaining certifications can be a costly process for mattress manufacturers, and the raw materials are typically more expensive than their synthetic counterparts. Customers should expect to spend at least $1,500 on a Queen-size green mattress.
  • Narrow Selection: True green mattresses are less common than non-green models, leaving customers with fewer options than they may prefer. This is particularly true for mattress buyers with latex allergies who are looking for non-latex models, as well as those with specific firmness or thickness criteria.
  • Limited Company History: Mattresses made with traditional, non-green materials have a longer track record. Green and organic materials, on the other hand, have a more limited history on the market. Additionally, a sizable percentage of online-only mattress brands have been in business for five years or less, meaning that the long-term durability of their mattress models has not been accurately evaluated.

Choosing the Best Organic Mattress

To find the best organic mattress for you, you need to answer two main questions:

  1. First, does the mattress satisfy your concerns as an eco-conscious shopper?
  2. Secondly, is the mattress construction and firmness suitable to your needs as a sleeper?

To answer these questions, you’ll need to have some background knowledge on what makes a mattress eco-friendly, and what makes it supportive for you as a sleeper. Let’s start with the eco-friendly question, by evaluating the sustainable materials these mattresses are made from, and the green certifications they can receive for their production and manufacturing practices.

How Flammability Standards Have Affected the Non-Toxic Mattress Movement

In 2007, the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) passed a new flammability standard that targeted mattresses. Under the current regulation, mattresses manufactured for sale in the U.S. must be flame- and fire-resistant. The law originally targeted the high number of annual deaths caused by fires in bed. However, many mattress manufacturers have turned to chemical flame retardants to address the issue — many of which pose a serious health risk to humans.

The most damaging fire retardants used in mattresses are polybrominated diphenyl ethers, or PBDEs, which have been linked to liver, thyroid, and neurodevelopmental problems. PBDEs are monitored by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and have been banned in Maine and Washington state. Initially, mattresses were doused in PBDE-based retardant, but this method is now prohibited. However, some mattress foams are treated with PBDEs to make them more fire-resistant, and these may also pose similar health risks.

A true green mattress will not contain any chemical flame retardants. Instead, most green models feature fire socks that act as flame barriers. Fire socks are usually made from silica, but some mattresses have fire socks made from more natural materials like wool or thistle. Kevlar, a material that requires no chemical treatment, may also be used. In any case, a chemical-free fire sock is considered much greener and healthier for humans than any chemical flame retardant.

Some mattresses do not utilize chemical treatments, nor do they feature a fire sock or flame barrier; because their mattress materials have a higher fuel load and take longer to burn, these manufacturers are able to meet state and federal flammability standards.

What Green Certifications Exist for Organic Mattresses?

How can customers differentiate between green and non-green mattresses? Certifications that focus on human health and/or environmental impacts are one way to tell these products apart. Certifications are awarded to mattresses at different stages of production, and may focus on human health risks and/or environmental impacts.

The most prominent certifications that focus on human health risk factors include the following:

  • OEKO-TEX Standard 100: This is the standard certification from the International Association for Research and Testing in the Field of Textile and Leather Ecology, or OEKO-TEX, which consists of 18 independent research and testing institutes in Europe and Japan. This standard does not evaluate mattresses for being organic, but rather ensures the product has not exceeded emission limits for certain chemicals that pose a health risk to humans. These chemicals include volatile organic compounds (VOCs), formaldehyde, PBDEs and other flame retardants, and dyes that trigger allergies.
  • CertiPUR-US: The CertiPUR-US certification tests for chemical emissions for polyurethane foam (polyfoam) used in mattress layers, as well as harmful materials like PBDEs and lead. It’s important to note that other certifying bodies, such as the Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS) and the Global Organic Latex Standard (GOLS), will not certify mattresses that contain any polyurethane foam (see below).
  • Eco-Institut: The Eco-Institut is an independent certification organization based in Germany that evaluates textiles and building materials for hazardous emissions and chemical substances. Within the mattress industry, the Eco-Institut certification is most commonly associated with latex mattresses (learn more).

The following certifications focus primarily on environmental impacts:

  • Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS): The GOTS certification evaluates organic fibers, including both raw materials and their derivative products. In order to be GOTS certified, a mattress must be made with at least 70% materials that are certified as organic. Furthermore, the remaining 30% or less cannot contain certain materials, including polyfoam or formaldehyde.
  • Global Organic Latex Standard (GOLS): The GOLS, which evaluates latex products, is similar to the GOTS certification. In order to receive GOLS certification, the latex must be at least 95% organically produced. There are currently no prohibitions for materials that make up the remaining 5%. Natural latex may be GOTS and GOLS certified.
  • GreenGuard and GreenGuard Gold: The GreenGuard certification is used to evaluate finished mattresses for VOC emissions. The GreenGuard Gold certification also tests mattresses for the same qualities, albeit with a stricter set of standards. GreenGuard and GreenGuard Gold certifications ensure minimal VOC emissions, but mattress buyers should be warned: the certifications do not guarantee against off-gassing odors when a mattress is removed from its packaging.
  • United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Organic/National Organic Program (NOP): Although the USDA Organic label is most commonly associated with food, it can also be used to evaluate crops and agricultural materials used in mattresses and other consumer products. In these cases, the USDA Organic certification is used to evaluate raw materials, rather than their derivatives. For instance, let’s look at latex, which is processed using the sap of rubber trees. If latex earns a USDA Organic label, this means the rubber trees were grown using organic farming techniques and have not been treated with certain chemical pesticides, but the final latex product may not actually be organic.
  • OEKO-TEX MADE IN GREEN: This certification from OEKO-TEX focuses on sustainable processes used to create a product, as opposed to the OEKO-TEX Standard 100, which tests for harmful substances and emissions.
  • Cradle to Cradle: Cradle to Cradle certification tests organic fibers and materials for a wide range of sustainable criteria, including carbon emissions, water conservation, and overall ecological impact. It is commonly used to evaluate latex, as well as organic materials used in mattress covers (such as organic cotton or organic wool).
  • The Global Recycled Standard: This is the certification from Textile Exchange, an independent organization. The Global Recycled Standard ensures that a given material has been produced using environmentally healthy and sustainable practices.
  • Rainforest Alliance Certified: To receive this certification, the mattress must use latex sourced from forests that promote environmental conservation, protect endangered species and indigenous peoples, provide workers with living wages, and practice sustainable harvesting practices.

This is not an exhaustive list, and some mattress models will display additional certifications. Be sure to research each certification listed to determine if it is independent and trustworthy.

Most mattress manufacturers will provide all current certifications for each model. This information is typically displayed on individual product pages, and may also be found in other areas of the brand’s website (such as FAQ and About Us sections).

What Types of Natural and Organic Mattresses Are Available?

Beyond certifications, criteria for green, natural, and organic mattresses vary by specific mattress type. This section will look at green standards for hybrid, latex, foam, and innerspring mattresses.

Hybrid Mattresses

Best Organic Latex Hybrid Beds

Mattress Reviews
Birch Mattress Review
Mattress Reviews
Avocado Mattress Review
Mattress Reviews
EcoCloud Mattress Review
Mattress Reviews
PlushBeds Botanical Bliss Mattress Review

Hybrids are designed to bridge the gap between all-foam/all-latex and innerspring mattresses. Technically speaking, a hybrid mattress has a coil-based support core and at least two inches of memory foam and/or latex in the comfort system. Most hybrids have pocketed coils, which are encased in cloth or fabric.

Hybrids typically have coil and/or comfort layer components that are produced using industrial processes. As a result, many are not considered green or organic. However, they may have materials in the comfort layer or cover that have been certified as organic, usually natural latex, organic cotton, or organic wool. These latex hybrids will also use recycled steel for the pocketed coils in the support core.

Latex Mattresses

Best Organic Latex Beds

Mattress Reviews
Zenhaven Mattress Review

Most green mattresses are categorized as latex models. Latex is a natural substance processed from rubber tree sap. Two types of processes are used to produce latex:

  • The Dunlop Process requires rubber tree sap to be stirred, molded, and stem-baked. Dunlop latex tends to be heterogenous and somewhat bottom-heavy, with a lighter, frothier substance on top and sediment that accumulates on the bottom. As a result, it is commonly used in the support core of all-latex mattresses. Of our top picks, the Zenhaven and Avocado Green mattresses all feature Dunlop latex in their construction.
  • The Talalay Process requires the sap to be vacuum-sealed, then frozen and baked. Talalay latex is much lighter and more homogenous than Dunlop latex, and is typically used in the comfort layer of all-latex mattresses (as well as select hybrids like the Birch Mattress and the EcoCloud.

In addition to the process, the latex used in mattress can also be categorized by its ratio of natural to synthetic components. The table below provides a detailed breakdown for the three most common latex types.

Type of Latex Source Natural Latex Composition Ingredients
Natural Latex Rubber tree sap processed using the Talalay or Dunlop method At least 95% Natural latex processed using a cure package, which is needed to produce latex foam.
Blended Latex A combination of natural and synthetic latex 30% to 94% Natural latex and synthetic latex blended together.
Synthetic Latex (SBR) Petroleum-based chemicals 0% All-synthetic latex with no natural components.

Greenwashing is particularly common with latex mattresses. This is due to the fact that ‘100% natural’ or ‘100% organic’ latex is nonexistent; some chemical components are needed to produce latex foam. Nevertheless, some mattresses are sold as ‘all-natural,’ even if the latex used to create them is primarily synthetic.

Additionally, the USDA Organic label for latex mattresses evaluates the way the rubber trees are grown, not the process used to derive the latex from rubber tree sap; for this reason, a USDA Organic latex mattress may not be organic at all. The GOLS certification, which takes raw materials and derivatives into consideration, is considered the more accurate certification for organic latex mattresses.

Foam Mattresses

The term ‘foam mattress’ can refer to two different mattress materials:

  • Standard Polyurethane foam, or ‘polyfoam,’ which has not been treated with chemicals for added softness and temperature response. This material is often found in base support core layers, but may also make up the comfort layer as well. Polyfoam mattresses tend to be low-priced and have below-average lifespans.
  • Viscoelastic polyurethane foam, or ‘memory foam,’ which is treated with petrochemicals for exceptional softness. Memory foam reacts to the body temperature of sleepers; it becomes softer when it comes into contact with heat, and then cools and returns to its original shape when body heat is removed. Memory foam is typically used in the comfort layer, but usually not the support core (where standard polyfoam is used). In addition to all-foam mattresses, memory foam layers may also be found in other mattress types, such as hybrids and airbeds.

While polyfoam and memory foam mattresses are tested and certified to ensure they pose minimal risk to human health, it’s important to remember that mattress with any polyurethane components (including foams) are not eligible for the GOTS or GOLS certifications.

While polyfoam and memory foam are never 100% natural or organic, plant-based memory foam (or PLA for short) is considered a slightly greener alternative. This material is produced from plant-based oils, rather than petroleum and other chemicals.

Innerspring Mattresses

Innerspring mattresses get their name from the steel coils that make up most of their support core. The comfort layers typically consist of at least one layer of polyfoam or memory foam; innersprings that feature more than two inches of memory foam are technically considered hybrids.

Some innersprings are labeled as green and may be produced using sustainable methods. However, in most cases, the springs and/or comfort layer materials are created using industrial processes that are not truly green.

Selecting Your Mattress Firmness Level

Now that you know how to evaluate the greenness of a particular mattress, it’s time to evaluate its suitability for your unique needs as a sleeper. Generally, sleepers have different firmness preferences based on their body weight and sleep position.

For a person of average weight, between 130 and 230 pounds, a mattress with a firmness rating of ‘Medium’ or ‘Medium Firm’ (around a 5 or 6 on a 1-to-10 scale) feels most comfortable. Lightweight sleepers who weigh less than 130 pounds may need a softer mattress, while heavier sleepers may require a firmer mattress to enjoy sufficient support.

Your preferred sleep position can also impact the suitability of a mattress firmness rating for you. For example, side sleepers require more “give” from their mattresses, in order to relieve pressure in the shoulders and hips and enable a straight spine from hips to head. On the flipside, back sleepers and stomach sleepers, may need a firmer mattress to ensure spinal alignment.

Of course, preferences vary by individual. As long as your mattress feels great to sleep on, and you don’t wake up with aches or pains, don’t worry about whether your firmness rating is “normal.” The table below outlines the typical firmness preferences by sleep position and weight group.

FAQ for Sleepers Interested in an Organic Mattress

Finally, let’s look at some frequently asked questions for shoppers who are comparing different non-toxic mattress brands and models.

  • Why buy a Natural Mattress?

    Natural and organic mattresses are often much more durable than their synthetic counterparts and tend to sleep much cooler, due to their naturally breathable materials. They also have a smaller environmental impact and are much less likely to contain adhesives, dyes, or flame retardants that may cause health concerns.

  • How Much Does an Organic Mattress Cost?

    Due to the quality of their construction, sustainable sourcing and production practices, and longer lifespans, organic mattresses do tend to be more expensive than the average, non-organic mattress. This is especially true for all-latex models, and mattresses with a higher number of organic certifications and non-toxic materials. On average, you can expect to spend between $1,300 and $1,900 for a Queen-size organic mattress.

    The price-points for green mattresses can be intimidating for first-time buyers, but many of these models are considered high-value because they outperform less expensive models in different areas.

  • How Long Can I Expect an Organic Mattress to Last?

    Latex models will generally last longer than hybrid models, but on the whole, an organic mattress is sustainably built to be more durable for the long-term. A natural mattress made from high-quality materials should last at least 7 or 8 years.

    Material quality is key for mattress performance as a whole, and can also be used to assess how green a particular mattress model is. Some mattress brands disguise low-quality materials by referring to mattress construction in vague terms.

    For example, some mattress brands are much more detailed and transparent about their mattress specifications than others. Mattresses with foam layers should include the density, indentation load deflection, and thickness of each individual layer. Hybrids should list the type of coils used, as well as the coil gauge. Latex mattresses should include the process and type of latex used. As a general rule, consumers should be wary of companies that do not make this information easily accessible.

  • Should I Expect Any Sagging with an Organic Mattress?

    The material composition and thickness of the comfort layer usually answers this question. Generally, mattress comfort layers that are less than two inches thick will begin to sag and develop indentations much sooner than comfort layers that are at least two inches thick. Sagging and indentations can contribute to mattress degradation, so it’s important to measure the comfort layer to help ensure the mattress will have a decent lifespan.

    For example, let’s say a mattress has two layers of natural latex in the comfort system and all specs are included, but the model also has a foam layer in the support core for which details specs aren’t disclosed. This may indicate that the foam layer is relatively thin and/or weak, and that it may reduce the overall lifespan of the mattress. Be sure to inquire about all individual layers and components.

  • Is the Fire Retardant Used in the Mattress Non-Toxic?

    Green mattresses should never include chemical flame retardants or chemical-treated flame barriers. They should have a flame barrier made of materials like wool, cotton, thistle, or Kevlar. Alternatively, if they do not contain chemical flame retardants or a flame barrier, the manufacturer must meet all state and federal flammability standards.

Natural Organic Mattress Buying Considerations

Ready to buy a green mattress? Make sure to take the following considerations in mind to compare different organic mattress brands.

  • What Green Certifications Does the Mattress Have?

    As we’ve discussed above, a true green mattress should be certified by one of the leading certification organizations. A mattress that is sold as organic latex, for instance, should display the GOLS certification; those that do not display this certification may not be true organic latex models.

    Remember: mattresses may receive more than one certification and still be considered green, but customers should question the mattress companies that make green claims without citing any of the certifications listed above. Additionally, customers should research brands to ensure their certifications are currently valid and up-to-date, as some display the certification logo even though their certified status has lapsed.

  • What Terms Does the Manufacturer Use to Describe the Mattress?

    How a mattress manufacturer describes a given mattress can be very telling. Terms like ‘green’ and ‘eco-friendly’ are not directly linked to any recognized certification or standard. If a company uses general terms like these without mentioning any specific certifications, then customers may want to research that brand further to ensure they are up to snuff.

  • Does the Mattress Brand Offer Free Shipping?

    Some — but not all — mattress brands offer free shipping for customers in the lower 48 states; deliveries to Alaska or Hawaii almost always incur shipping charges to some degree. Others offer White Glove Delivery, where representatives from the mattress company will deliver the mattress to your door, set it up for you, and take your old mattress away for recycling. This service comes for free with the Zenhaven, our Luxury pick. It’s available for an extra charge with the Avocado Green or EcoCloud mattresses.

  • How Does the Sleep Trial Work?

    A large number of mattress brands offer sleep trials for first-time customers. These sleep trials allow buyers to test out their mattress for a pre-agreed period, and then return and/or exchange their mattress before the trial period ends. Some sleep trials extend as long as one year in length, as with the Avocado Green mattresses, while others span less than 30 nights. Keep in mind that some mattresses require several weeks to break in. All of the organic mattresses we’ve reviewed above have sleep trials of 100 nights or more.

    Because some mattresses need more time to acclimate, mattress manufacturers may impose a mandatory break-in period that requires buyers to test out their bed for at least a certain number of nights before they can return it as part of the sleep trial. Most mandatory break-in periods are 30 nights in length.

  • How Does the Return Policy Work?

    Some mattress manufacturers allow customers to return their mattress in exchange for a full or partial refund, while others allow customers to exchange their mattress for a model of a different size or firmness rating. Some manufacturers allow both returns and exchanges. Customers should read the fine print to determine what is and isn’t allowed.

    When returning or exchanging a mattress as part of a sleep trial, some mattress manufacturers agree to cover costs associated with shipping the mattress from the owner’s residence to a company facility. In other cases, the customer will be responsible for these costs.

  • What’s Covered Under the Mattress Warranty?

    A mattress warranty guarantees that the product will not be defective for as long as the warranty is valid, which is typically 10 years or longer. There are two types of warranty coverage:

    Nonprorated: With the exception of some shipping and handling charges, the mattress owner will not be responsible for paying any extra fees to have their defective mattress repaired or replaced.

    Prorated: In addition to shipping and handling costs, the mattress owner must pay a percentage of the original product price in order to have a defective mattress repaired or replaced. This percentage often increases with each year of ownership — and people who are near the end of their warranty may end up paying a large chunk of the original price-point.

    The bottom line: Warranties that are entirely nonprorated ultimately cost mattress owners much less than warranties that are partially or primarily prorated.

Shopping Checklist for Organic Mattresses

As you browse and compare different green mattress brands and models, here is a final checklist to help you choose the organic mattress that’s best for you.

  • Has the mattress earned certifications from the GOTS, GOLS, the USDA, and other certifying bodies that evaluate mattresses for environmental impact?
  • Has the mattress been certified by OEKO-TEX, CertiPUR-US, Eco-Institut, or other certifying bodies that evaluate materials for human health risks?
  • Are all mattress certifications current and up-to-date?
  • Does the mattress manufacturer use vague terms like ‘green’ or ‘eco-friendly’ that are not linked to any official certification?
  • If the mattress is made with latex, is the latex natural, blended, or synthetic?
  • If the mattress is constructed with foam layers, are any of these layers made from plant-based foam (PLA)?
  • If the mattress is a foam, innerspring, or hybrid model, then what materials or processes are used to ensure it is a green model?
  • Does the manufacturer explicitly state that there are no chemical flame retardants in the mattress?
  • What material is used to make the flame barrier (wool, silica, Kevlar, thistle, etc.)?
  • If the mattress does not have a flame barrier or chemical flame retardants, has the manufacturer met all state and federal flammability standards?
  • What materials are used to make the cover, comfort layer, and support core?
  • How thick is the comfort layer?
  • Does the mattress manufacturer disclose specifications for each individual layer?
  • What sizes are available?
  • How thick is the mattress?
  • How much does the mattress cost in the desired size?
  • Is shipping free for the mattress?
  • What is the sleep trial length, and is there a mandatory break-in period?
  • Will the owner be responsible for any shipping or handling fees if they choose to return or exchange their mattress during the sleep trial?
  • What is the warranty length? Is it fully nonprorated, or partially or primarily prorated?

Match Your Pillows & Bedding

The eco-friendliness of your bedroom doesn’t have to start and stop with your mattress. You can outfit your mattress with organic pillows, too. These are made from the same non-toxic, naturally breathable materials that you’ll find in green mattresses, along with other materials that are chosen for their low environmental impact.

Pillow covers may be woven from organic cotton or silk, while filler materials include:

  • Buckwheat pillows use the casings of buckwheat kernels as a fill. These pillows have a firmer, resilient feel.
  • Latex pillows are advertised as ‘organic’ (indicating 95% organic latex or more) or ‘natural’ (indicating a blend of synthetic and organic latex foams, with at least 70% organic). These offer a supportive feel without too much sinkage.
  • Wool pillows have a very soft feel. Wool wicks away moisture, so these pillows can be a good option for hot sleepers or those who experience night sweats.
  • Kapok pillows use fibers from the kapok tree as filler. These have a feathery consistency similar to down, and can be a good alternative for sleepers who enjoy the feel of a traditional down pillow, but would like a cruelty-free option.

When selecting an organic pillow, you can use the same checklist you used for your mattress. Review the materials and green certifications to determine whether a pillow is truly organic, and not just “natural.”

Table of Contents